Power Classification | 4P reclassified 4MT in 1948 |
Introduced | 1927-1934 |
Designer | Fowler |
Company | LMS |
Weight | 86t 5cwt |
Driving Wheels | 5ft 9ins |
Boiler Pressure | 200psi superheated |
Cylinders | Two– 19in x 26in |
Tractive Effort | 23,125lbf |
Valve Gear | Walschaert (piston valve) |
The class was introduced by Fowler in 1927 for general passenger train use. They were excellent and popular engines and became the first in a long line of 2-6-4T locomotives to be built.
The 42300 class had parallel boilers whilst all of the later designs had taper boilers. They also had straight tops to the tanks.
The class was originally designed with inside steam pipes, but most of them later were fitted with new cylinders with outside steam pipes.
The last 30 locomotives built (42395-42424) were fitted with side-window cabs.
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Fowler Tank – 42395 onwards of 1933 |
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Stanier 2 cylinder version – 1935 42425-94 and 42537-672 |
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Fairburn – 1945 42050-299 and 42673-99 |
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Riddle – 1951 80000-154 |
Number in Service.
Built |
Withdrawals | No. in Service | ||
BR Numbers | Quantity | |||
1927 | 42300-3 |
4 |
4 |
|
1928 | 42304-24 |
21 |
25 |
|
1929 |
42325-74 |
50 |
75 |
|
1930 | 42375-84 |
10 |
85 |
|
1931 | 42385-423 |
39 |
124 |
|
1932 | 42424 |
1 |
125 |
|
1933-58 |
125 |
|||
1959 |
5 |
120 |
||
1960 |
11 |
109 |
||
1961 |
22 |
87 |
||
1962 |
37 |
50 |
||
1963 |
16 |
34 |
||
1964 |
20 |
14 |
||
1965 |
12 |
2 |
||
1966 |
2 |
0 |
Most of the class were used on longer-distance commuter trains from stations in London, Manchester and other large towns. A number were allocated to Oxenholme and Tebay and were used to bank heavy passenger and goods trains up the steep inclines on the West Coast Main Line. Some operated on the long trip from Shrewsbury to Swansea (Victoria).
Allocation of locomotives in service as at 1st of January.
1948 |
1960 | 1964 |
1966 |
|
London Midland Region |
92 |
97 |
25 |
|
North Eastern Region |
17 |
16 | 9 |
2 |
Scottish Region |
10 |
|||
Western Region |
6 |
7 |
||
125 |
120 | 34 |
2 |
|
London Midland Region | ||||
Alsager |
1 |
|||
Annesley |
3 |
|||
Barrow |
5 |
9 |
1 |
|
Birkenhead |
1 |
|||
Bournville |
5 |
|||
Brunswick |
1 |
|||
Buxton |
10 |
3 |
||
Carlisle Kingmoor |
2 |
|||
Carnforth |
4 |
|||
Chester |
2 |
|||
Chester Northgate |
3 |
|||
Crewe North |
1 |
|||
Derby |
2 |
1 |
||
Gorton |
4 |
4 |
||
Kentish Town |
4 |
5 |
||
Leicester Midland |
2 |
2 |
||
Longsight |
10 |
6 |
||
Macclesfield |
9 |
6 |
||
Newton Heath |
1 |
|||
Northampton |
1 |
|||
Northwich |
6 |
|||
Nottingham |
3 |
|||
Oxenholme |
4 |
4 |
||
Saltley |
2 |
5 |
4 |
|
Stafford |
4 |
3 |
||
St Albans |
4 |
2 |
||
Stockport Edgeley |
4 |
7 |
4 |
|
Stoke |
8 |
9 |
1 |
|
Tebay |
4 |
4 |
1 |
|
Trafford Park |
1 |
|||
Uttoxeter |
2 |
2 |
||
Watford |
2 |
|||
Wigan |
2 |
|||
Wigan Springs Branch |
2 |
|||
Willesden |
2 |
7 |
||
Woodford Halse |
3 |
|||
92 |
97 |
25 |
||
North Eastern Region | ||||
Copley Hill |
1 |
|||
Darlington |
1 |
|||
Huddersfield |
11 |
6 | 4 |
1 |
Leeds Holbeck | 2 | 1 |
1 |
|
Low Moor |
3 |
1 |
1 |
|
Manningham |
2 |
|||
Mirfield |
1 |
3 |
||
Royston |
1 |
|||
Sowerby Bridge |
3 |
|||
Wakefield |
1 |
|||
17 |
16 | 9 |
2 |
|
Scottish Region | ||||
Greenock Ladyburn |
10 |
|||
10 |
||||
Western Region | ||||
Landore |
7 |
|||
Swansea Victoria |
6 |
|||
6 |
7 |
|||
125 |
120 | 34 |
2 |
- The North Easter Region Depots had almost all been part of the London Midland Region until September 1956. The exceptions was Copley Hill which was an Eastern Region depot until September 1956.
- Annesley, Gorton and Woodford Halse were under Eastern Region control until it was transferred to the London Midland Region in February.
- Carlisle Kingmoor was a Scottish Region depot until February 1958.
- The last two survivors of the class were withdrawn in 1966. 42394 at Leeds Holbeck in June and 42410 at Huddersfield in September. 42394 had had a nomadic life as it spent many years at Swansea Victoria before moving to Birkenhead in 1962 and then Leeds Holbeck in January 1964. 42410 spent all of its working life based at Huddersfield.
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42394 at Leeds Holbeck a month after it was withdrawn from service in June 1966 and scrapped in October. The Ivatt 2-6-0 43130 lasted until June 1967 |
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42394 at Leeds Holbeck a month after it was withdrawn from service in June 1966 and scrapped in October. The Ivatt 2-6-0 43130 lasted until June 1967 |